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How to Increase Tool Life When Machining Inconel 718

Global passenger traffic is projected to exceed 10 billion in 2025, marking a 6% increase over 2024 and more than 16% above pre-pandemic levels. To meet this surge, commercial aircraft manufacturers are facing record backlogs, prompting airlines to extend fleet lifespans and driving demand for durable, long-lasting components. Aerospace OEMs are under pressure to scale production and are investing heavily in a modern, fuel-efficient aircraft. Achieving production goals requires high-performance tooling capable of machining advanced superalloys, like Inconel 718, with precision and reliability.

The Challenges of Machining Inconel 718

 

Inconel 718 is preferred for critical engine components due to its exceptional heat resistance, oxidation resistance, and precipitation-hardened structure, which provide excellent creep and fatigue resistance. These material properties enable the design of lighter, more efficient engines. However, the benefits of Inconel 718 also make it difficult to machine. The toughness, low thermal conductivity, and tendency to harden quickly lead to accelerated tool wear, thermal fatigue, and increased downtime for tool changes.

 

Inconel 718 Machining

 

Developing Long-Lasting Tooling for Inconel 718

 

To maintain productivity and precision, OEMs depend on cutting tools that can withstand prolonged use without sacrificing performance. The choice of tooling material plays a critical role. Suboptimal materials can lead to premature wear, while advanced material solutions can significantly extend life and improve output.

To address this need, Hyperion Materials and Technologies developed BZN™ M6500, a next-generation PCBN grade engineered for durability, consistency, and high-performance machining of superalloys like Inconel 718. Designed to thrive in the most demanding environments, BZN M6500 helps toolmakers produce longer-lasting, more reliable tools.

In a comprehensive evaluation, Hyperion tested BZN M6500 against competitive PCBN grades in finish facing operations on Inconel 718. BZN M6500 demonstrated a clear advantage, achieving up to 30% longer tool life compared to the closest competing grade, while maintaining superior surface finish and process stability.

Explore how BZN M6500 outperforms industry benchmarks and empowers toolmakers to reduce downtime, lower costs, and meet the rigorous quality standards for OEMs in the aerospace industry.

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